Zoo Siab
- Thaum twg yog qhov kev siv subjunctive?
- Subjunctive verb tense
- Piv txwv ntawm kab lus hauv qhov kev xav tsis zoo
Cov Subjunctive hom Nws yog qhov uas siv los nthuav qhia qhov ua tau lossis ua qhov kev xav uas tsis tshwm sim tiag tiag. Piv txwv li: Peb xav tau ntseeg Hauv peb. / Peb vam tias tau hnov thov.
Lwm qhov ob txoj kev hais lus tuaj yeem sib txuas yog:
- Qhov taw qhia hom. Nws tau siv los qhia qhov kev ua uas tau ua hauv cov ntsiab lus tiag. Piv txwv li: khiav, khiav, yuav khiav.
- Hom tseem ceeb. Nws yog siv los muab kev txiav txim, thov lossis qhia tawm thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv li: khiav, khiav, khiav.
Thaum twg yog qhov kev siv subjunctive?
Qhov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem siv rau:
- Qhia kev xav. Piv txwv li: Kuv xav kom peb ua wb los ua ke sawv daws.
- Xa daim ntawv xaj lossis xaj xaj. Piv txwv li: Kuv nug koj kom mloog.
- Ua cov kev xav. Piv txwv li: Yog kuv paub qhov tseeb, kuv paub yuav muajchim siab.
- Qhia kev xav hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no. Piv txwv li: Zoo ntawd koj yog nov.
Subjunctive verb tense
QHOV TSEEB
Cov lus xaus hauv -ar
Kuv ua tsis tauthiab
Koj ua tsis taunws yog
Nws yog koj ua tsis tauthiab
U.S. ua tsis tauemos ua
Koj txhua tus ua tsis taukoj
Lawv, lawv, koj ua tsis taunyob rau
Cov lus qhia xaus hauv –er lossis –ir
Kuv tuajrau
Kojtuajace
Nws yog koj tuajrau
U.S.tuajtus tswv
Koj txhua tustuajay ua
Lawv, lawv, kojtuajib
IMPERFECT PRETERIT
Cov lus xaus hauv -ar
Kuv ua tsis tauara ua / qivqib
Koj ua tsis tauaras ua / qivaces
Nws ua tsis tauara ua / qivaces
U.S. ua tsis tauara ua / qivcia peb
Koj txhua tus hu nkaujais ua / koj puas hu nkaujib eis
Lawv, lawv, koj ua tsis tauaran / ua tsis tauasen
Cov lus qhia xaus hauv -er lossis -ir
Kuvtuajmus / coviese ua
Koj tuajkoj yuav / covyog
Nws yog koj tuajmus / coviese ua
U.S. tuajpeb yuav mus / covwb mus
Koj txhua tus tuajkoj puas yuav / covie6 rau
Lawv, lawv, kojtuajyuav / covib iesen
PERFECT TENSE
Cov lus qhia haber nyob rau tam sim no subjunctive + koom nrog
Kuv muajrau hlub
Koj muajace hlub
Nws muajrau hlub
U.S. muajtus tswv hlub
Koj txhua tus muajais ua hlub
Lawv, lawv, koj muajib hlub
PRETERITE PLUSCUAMPERFECT
Cov lus qhia haber yav dhau los nruj ntawm subjunctive + koom nrog
Kuv hubmus / hub osiese ua hlub
Koj hubkoj yuav / hub osyog hlub
Nws hubmus / hub osiese ua hlub
U.S. hubpeb yuav mus / hub oswb mus hlub
Koj txhua tus hubkoj puas yuav / hub osie6 rau hlub
Lawv, lawv, koj hubyuav / hub osib iesen hlub
FUTURE
Cov lus xaus hauv -ar
Kuv A.Myog
KojA.Myog
Nws / nws / koj yogyog
U.S.A.Myuav
Koj txhua tus A.Mcov isis
Lawv, lawv, koj A.Mtsis muaj
Cov lus qhia xaus hauv -ir lossis -er
Kuvtuajmus
Koj tuajlwm ires
Nws yog koj tuajmus
U.S.tuajpeb yuav mus
Koj txhua tus tuajireis ua
Lawv, lawv, kojtuajmus
Piv txwv ntawm kab lus hauv qhov kev xav tsis zoo
- Kuv tsis xav li ntawd ua kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws
- Nws tsis thov kom peb ua coj Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw.
- Kuv vam tias tej zaum tiav raws sij hawm.
- Kuv xav cia peb yeej kev sib tw.
- Kuv tsis ntseeg tias tej zaum tuaj.
- Yog lawm peb ua tiav qhov zoo dua peb yuav yeej rov qab cov neeg siv khoom.
- Nws ntsia kuv zoo li kuv los ntawm dab.
- Nws yog qhov nyuaj uas wb daws teeb meem no hmo ntuj.
- Kuv xav paub cov lus teb.
- Who xyuam xim tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yuav tsis tsim nyog tam sim ntawd.
- Yog lawm Kuv yuav tau noj tshais tam sim no nws yuav tsis nkees heev.
- Nws nug peb kom wb npaj txais tos tog rau tus thawj coj tshiab.
- Yog lawm koj yuav mloog yam koj tus poj niam hais rau koj, lawv yuav tsis muaj kev sib cav ntau.
- Kuv tsis xav tias nws yuav txiav txim siab thiaj yooj yim.
- Qhib tsab ntawv zoo li tsis yog yuav txhais tsis muaj dab tsi rau nws.
- Kuv vam tias qhov kev cuam tshuam coj kev hloov pauv zoo
- Tsis quav ntsej kuv txhua hnub zoo li tsis muaj yuav.
- Lawv cia siab tias koj koj yuav zoo siab Nrog xov xwm.
- Yog lawm lawv yuav tau ceeb toom leej twg tau los, ib tus neeg yuav tau tos lawv.
- Kuv vam tias tej zaum kov yeej lawv qhov sib txawv.
- Kuv xav tau qhov ntawd qiv mloog.
- Kuv vam tias peb cia peb nkag siab ntawm lub rooj sib tham.
- Yog lawm koj yuav tsum tau tuaj, koj yuav nkag siab qhov kuv hais.
- Kuv xav koj nyiam cov hnub caiv
- Kuv tsis xav lawv tau ua nrog lub hom phiaj tsis zoo
- Lawv nug kuv kom piav qhia chav tsev no.
- Kuv thov koj tsis txhob npau taws nrog qhov kuv yuav qhia koj.
- Kuv tsis ntseeg tias kuv tsis ua ntseeg ntawm qhov no.
- Lawv nug kuv tsis tau wb ua lus nug
- Yog lawm lawv yuav tau ntseeg hauv kuv, hnub no peb yuav ua tiav zoo.
- Tsis txhob yuav tau thab.
- Kuv vam tias tsis Lawv dhau lawm txias.
- Kuv thov koj thov nyob twj ywm.
- Yog cov phab ntsa no lawv yuav hais lus…
- Kuv Kuv xav tau tias kuv koj yuav nrog.
- Yog kuv los ntawm siab dua, Kuv yuav tsis hnav khau siab.
- Kuv vam tias paub tias peb tau ua txhua yam ua tau.
- Kuv tsis xav tias kuv nqi rau qhov kev pabcuam no.
- Kuv muab dab tsi rau koj xav.
- Kuv xav nrhiav txoj kev ntawm no.
- Peb vam tias email no nrhiav zoo.
- Peb ntseeg tias txhua tus tej zaum koom nrog
- Yog lawm yuav tau xa ua haujlwm raws sijhawm, lawv twb tau pom zoo lawm.
- Kuv xav kom koj ua koj hais haum ntau nrog kev ua haujlwm.
- Kuv xav nqis los tus nqi sai sai no
- Kuv sawv tsis tau nws qw Yog li
- Kuv ntseeg tias txhua yam tawm zoo.
- Kuv tsis txaus siab rau yam kuv qhia.
- Nws tsis txawv qhov ntawd peb tsis muaj tau mus rau qhov kev mus.
- Kuv nkag siab tias tsis yog xav mloog kuv.
- Ntau qhov piv txwv hauv: Cov kab lus hauv qhov kev sib cav
