Zoo Siab
Cov bioelements yog cov ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm haiv neeg nyob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm bioelements yog pab lub cev uas lawv yuav muaj sia nyob.
Txhua tus ntawm tes yog tsim los ntawm sib txawv biomolecules (nucleic acids, protein ntau, lipid, carbohydrates, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv lem, txhua ntawm cov biomolecules no yog ua los ntawm ntau cov atoms (atoms ib cov pa, nitrogen, leej faj, ntais ntawv, thiab lwm yam).
Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus uas muaj tam sim no hauv cov lus teev tseg yog atoms. Cov bioelements sawv cev rau ib chav atom. Piv txwv li ib qho atom ntawm cov pa, ib qho ntawm phosphorus, ib qho ntawm leej faj, thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm ntawm bioelements
Cov bioelements no tuaj yeem muab cais ua thawj lub ntsiab, thib ob thiab theem ob los yog kab kawm raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm biomolecules. Ntawd yog, kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm atoms molecules.
- Thawj bioelements
Cov bioelements no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov organic biomolecules. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, thiab leej faj. Cov no tau pom hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia nrog rau hauv ntiaj teb huab cua.
Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv ua haujlwm rau kev piav qhia ntawm biomolecules xws li carbohydrates, protein ntau, lipid thiab nucleic acids. Lawv suav nrog ntau dua 95% ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
- Secondary bioelements
Cov no tseem muaj nyob hauv txhua yam muaj sia. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb txij li lawv koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm lub cev (lub paj hlwb, kab mob plawv, lub plab zom mov, lub tshuab ua pa, thiab lwm yam).
Ntawm qhov feem ntau nquag thib ob bioelements hauv lub cev yog: tshuaj, cov poov tshuaj, cov calcium thiab cov magnesium.
Qhov tsis muaj cov no tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia.
- Tertiary bioelements, kab kawm lossis hloov pauv thib ob bioelements
Cov no tsuas yog 1% ntawm tag nrho cov bioelements. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev nrog rau qhov muaj ntau ntawm lawv.
Qee qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws bioelements tam sim no hauv lub cev yog hlau, zinc, iodine thiab zinc.
Piv txwv ntawm bioelements
Thawj bioelements
- Cov pa roj carbon (50%)
- Cov pa (20%)
- Nitrogen (14%)
- Hydrogen (8%)
- Phosphorus (5%)
- Leej faj (3%)
Secondary bioelements
- Magnesium.
- Calcium.
- Hlau.
- Manganese.
- Cov poov tshuaj.
Lw ntsiab
- Cobalt.
- Tooj liab.
- Tshuaj fluorine.
- Zinc.
Saib ntxiv: Piv txwv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb
Piv txwv ntawm bioelements hauv zaub mov
| Dej (fluorine) | Nqaij ntses (iodine) |
| Avocado (poov tshuaj) | Oregano (poov tshuaj) |
| Basil (poov tshuaj) | Mov ci (magnesium) |
| Cov nqaij dawb (tooj liab) | Parsley (poov tshuaj) |
| Cov nqaij liab (magnesium) | Kua txob (poov tshuaj) |
| Dos (cobalt) | Txiv tsawb (poov tshuaj) |
| Cereals (tooj liab) | Cheese (calcium) |
| Chocolate (magnesium) | Radish (cobalt) |
| Coriander (poov tshuaj) | Rosemary (hlau) |
| Cumin (hlau) | Cov hmoov nplej (manganese) |
| Turmeric (poov tshuaj) | Cov noob taub dag (manganese) |
| Dill (hlau) | Flax noob (manganese) |
| Taum (tooj liab) | Soy (hlau) |
| Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (manganese) | Tshuaj yej (tshuaj fluoride) |
| Qe (calcium) | Thyme (hlau) |
| Mis (calcium) | Zaub (hlau) |
| Butter (calcium) | Yogurt (calcium) |
Nws tuaj yeem pab koj: Piv txwv ntawm Biomolecules
