Cov kab lus nrog cov khoom ncaj thiab tsis ncaj

Zoo Siab

• Cov khoom ncaj
• Tsis ncaj ncees lawm kwv
• Cov kab lus nrog cov khoom ncaj thiab tsis ncaj

Cov ncaj khoom thiab cov yam tsis ncaj lawv yog cov txheej txheem syntactic uas hloov kho cov lus qhia thiab yog li ntawd, muaj nyob hauv qhov kwv yees ntawm kab lus. Piv txwv li: Peb xa daim ntawv pov thawj (khoom ncaj) rau Maria (yam khoom tsis ncaj).

Cov khoom ncaj

Hauv kab lus, cov khoom ncaj qha (tseem hu ua khoom ncaj qha) yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas qhia tias qhov twg tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ncaj qha. Txawm hais tias nws yog lub npe "ncaj khoom"Nws tuaj yeem yog yam khoom, tus neeg, tsiaj, lub tsev haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kab lus ncaj qha raug hu ua kab lus hloov pauv.

Yuav txheeb xyuas tus neeg ncaj li cas?

Txhawm rau nrhiav seb yam khoom ncaj qha nyob hauv kab lus, koj tuaj yeem tsim tib kab lus tab sis hloov qhov khoom ncaj qha nrog ib qho ntawm cov lus hais no: me, nos, te, lo, los, la, las. Lub npe no yuav muab tso ua ntej qhov lus qhia, lossis txuas nws nrog gerund. Piv txwv li: Kuv siv tus xaum. / Kuv nws siv. / Kuv sivnws.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov khoom ncaj qha yog los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug ntawd? Piv txwv li: Kuv muaj lub kaus mom. Qhov kuv muaj? Lub kaus mom. ("lub kaus mom" yog qhov khoom ncaj qha)

Tsis ncaj ncees lawm kwv

Cov khoom tsis ncaj (tseem hu ua cov khoom tsis ncaj) yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas qhia tias tus tau txais kev nqis tes ua. Nws tsis ncaj qha vim nws tau qhia los ntawm preposition uas tuaj yeem yog rau los yog rau.

Cov khoom tsis ncaj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus nrog cov lus qhia hloov pauv ua ke nrog cov khoom ncaj qha. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog tus tau txais kev nqis tes ua.

Yuav txheeb xyuas qhov khoom tsis ncaj ncees li cas?

Txhawm rau nrhiav seb qhov twg yog qhov khoom tsis ncaj hauv kab lus, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kab lus tib yam tab sis hloov qhov khoom tsis ncaj rau lub npe koj los yog lawv. Cov npe no kuj tau muab tso ua ntej cov lus qhia lossis ua ke nrog infinitive lossis gerund. Piv txwv li:Kuv sau ib tsab ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. / Koj Kuv sau ib tsab ntawv. / Kuv saukoj ib tsab ntawv

Lwm txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas qhov khoom tsis ncaj yog los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug who? los yog rau leej twg? Piv txwv li: Kuv sau ib tsab ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kuv tau sau tsab ntawv rau leej twg? Rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. ("rau lub tsev haujlwm" yog qhov khoom tsis ncaj)

Cov kab lus nrog cov khoom ncaj thiab tsis ncaj

Hauv cov npe hauv qab no, cov ncaj khoom thiab underlined lubyam tsis ncaj.

1. Lub caij ntuj sov coj kubmus rau lub nroog.
2. Cov khoom plig suav nrog xav tsis thoobrau txhua tus.
3. Peb yuav qab zibrau cov me nyuam.
4. Kuv sau ib tsab ntawvRau kuv tus nus.
5. Thov nqa tuaj cov ntawvrau tus neeg.
6. Muab tsib ntsiab lusmus rau qhov project.
7. Sau cov phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus.
8. Peb ua tsaug rau koj pabrau txhua tus neeg koom tes.
9. Kuv hlub tiab.
10. Kuv nqa khoom pligrau José.
11. Kuv yuav thawj koom ruam cov obntawm nws tus nees.
12. Sau ib tsab ntawvrau kev xeem.
13. Nyob zoo, kuv tuaj rov qabtshuaj yejhnab looj tes koj qiv kuv.
14. Cia peb tseg ob daim pibrau Juan thiab Alberto.
15. Los nag hloov lawm cov phiaj xwm rau hnub so.
16. Tsis tau koj koj ua tsaug nws lub tswv yim zoo
17. Piav qhia Tograu cov phooj ywg uas mus tsis tau.
18. Hauv nws npau taws, koj ua siab loj dej hauv iavmus rau lub ntsej muag.
19. Kuv hnav khoom qab zibrau cov qhua.
20. Kuv yuav tsevrau kuv cov menyuam.
21. Piav qhia qhov tseebmus rau jury.
22. Rau Jose tsis muaj koj nyiam ncaws pob.
23. Lawv hais qhov tseebrau cov me nyuam.
24. ¿Lawv lawv muab kas fes?
25. Peb yuav xa Daim ntawv qhiarau cov koom tes.
26. Koj muaj koob npe nws cov khoom ua si.
27. Npaj nthuav nthuav qhiarau pawg thawj coj saib.
28. Nqa Dej rau cov cai.
29. Ua ib daim duabrau tus kws qhia ntawv.
30. Peb tsim rooj tograu chav nyob.
31. Thaum kawg peb muag daim duabmus rau Russia tus neeg sau khoom.
32. Kuv yuav paj rau pog.
33. Tiav lawm txoj hauj lwmrau koj cov neeg siv khoom.
34. Piav qhia qhov kev qoj ib ce rau koj cov npoj yaig, thov.
35. Ua ntej pw, leej txiv nyeem ib zaj dab neegrau cov me nyuam.
36. Khoom xa tuaj cawrau tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze.
37. Kuv ntseeg tias lawv hais qhov tseeb.
38. Koj Kuv muab ib piv.
39. Nws xa tuaj tag nrho koj cov illusions rau qhov project no.
40. Lawv hu nkauj ob zaj nkauj tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm rau pej xeem.
41. Tus neeg phem lees txim txhua yam mus rau tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug.
42. Faib txaj mus rau dej nyab.
43. Kuv tab tom qhia lej rau kuv tus muam.
44. Muab khoom plig khoom plig rau kuv lub tsev kawm ntawv.
45. Koj niam qhia kuv tias koj nyob rau hnub so.
46. Qhia nws nws chav rau tus qhua.
47. Kuv yuav mus ua noj rau lawv kuv nyiam tais.
48. Kuv xav qhia koj kuv zaj dab neeg.
49. Lawv hloov kho tiab rau kuv.
50. Ib tug txiv neej qhia rau kuv txoj kev.