Zoo Siab
Cov lus tsis muaj npe Lawv yog cov uas muaj tib qho kev sau lossis sau ntawv, tab sis hais txog qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li: hu (tsiaj) thiab hu (tam sim no ntawm qhov lus qhia "hu rau").
Lawv yog cov ntsiab lus nrog keeb kwm sib txawv los yog etymologies, uas, rau qee qhov laj thawj, tau xav tib lub npe lossis "tus cim", tswj hwm "lub ntsiab lus" sib txawv.
Qee tus kws sau ntawv xav txog homonyms thiab homographs sib npaug, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus homophone, uas yog cov uas tau hais tawm zoo ib yam tab sis tau sau sib txawv thiab sawv cev rau yam sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias txhua homographs yog homophones, tab sis tsis hloov pauv.
Saib kuj:
- Homonyms
- Homonyms in English
Polysemy thiab homophony
Polysemy yog lub tswv yim ze rau homonymy, tab sis nws yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov lus ib leeg, hos homophony yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ob lossis ntau lo lus.
Cov lus polysemic yog cov uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, tab sis yog tib lub hauv paus. Cov no yog cov lus uas, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej rau cov laj thawj, tau los kom tau txais lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob rau lub sijhawm, yog li txhua lub ntsiab lus no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm.
Hauv polysemy muaj qee qhov laj thawj lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas piav qhia qhov sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, hauv homonymy tsis muaj, vim thaum kawg lawv yog cov lus sib txawv uas tsuas yog ua ke hauv lawv daim ntawv.
Qee lub sij hawm lub tswv yim ntawm homonym hais txog lub npe tsim nyog ntawm tib neeg lossis nroog, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog "lub ntsiab lus", tab sis "hais txog".
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, tib lub npe muaj cov lus sib txawv. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog ntau lub npe ntawm haiv neeg Mev, xws li Fernández, Gómez, Giménez, González, López lossis Pérez, vim nws zoo li muaj ntau tus neeg npe José Pérez lossis Francisco González, piv txwv.
Tib neeg feem ntau qhia lawv lub npe "kuv lub npe”. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus neeg hais tias "Kuv tus nus nyob hauv Córdoba", nws tsis paub yog tias nws nyob hauv xeev Argentina, hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub xeev ntawd lossis hauv nroog Spanish.
- Tuaj (yav dhau los tense ntawm cov lus qhia tuaj) thiab tuaj (lub npe: cawv cawv ua los ntawm txiv hmab)
- pom (nce ntawm thaj av) thiab pom (ntsuas rau txiav ntoo, hlau, thiab lwm yam)
- Tswmciab (tam sim no ntawm cov lus qhia kom ntseeg tau tias, tsaug zog txaus) thiab tswm ciab (lub npe: lub tog raj kheej siv quav ciab, siv los ua kom pom kev lossis kho kom zoo nkauj).
- Kuv tsa (lub npe: mos lwj tsiaj) thiab moose (subjunctive ntawm qhov qhia lus tsa, sib npaug rau "nqa").
- Peev (cov nyiaj tau los) thiab peev (lub nroog nyob ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm ib lub tebchaws).
- Tus nplaig (cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj) thiab tus nplaig (teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg, nrog tus cim thiab lub ntsiab lus).
- Tsev pheebsuab (camping tarp tiv thaiv) thiab tsev pheeb suab (lub npe ntawm hom ntses).
- Tooj liab (subjunctive ntawm cov lus qhia sau) thiab tooj liab (lub npe: hlau)
- Teem caij (npe: xam phaj lossis sib tham) thiab teem sij hawm (tam sim no ntawm cov lus qhia tsocai).
- Kev nkag (nkag qhov chaw) thiab nkag tau (outburst, kev xav)
- Kab (kua nplaum) thiab kab (Tail ntawm tus tsiaj)
- ua (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia ua) thiab ua (npe: pawg, khi).
- Ntsej muag (ntsej muag) thiab ntsej muag (kim).
- lub tsev hais plaub (subjunctive ntawm cov lus qhia txiav) thiab lub tsev hais plaub (tsev neeg thiab tus vaj ntxwv rov los)
- Ntsiab (subjunctive ntawm cov lus qhia mus ntsia) thiab tus yuam sij (lub npe: tus lej zais kom nkag tau qee yam).
- taub (kev pom zoo) thiab taub (board, sib dhos).
- Hlub (tam sim no ntawm cov lus qhia hlub) thiab hlub (lub npe: tus tswv)
- Dhaus Cape (qib tub rog) thiab kab kab (tuav lossis tuav).
- Hu (npe: tsiaj) thiab hu (tam sim no ntawm cov lus qhia hu)
- Lub dab teg (qho khoom ua si) thiab dab teg (ib feem ntawm lub cev ntawm txhais tes thiab lub xub pwg)
Saib kuj:
- Cov kab lus nrog homonyms
Ua raws nrog:
| Homograph lus | Cov lus tsis tseeb |
| Homonymous lus | Cov lus tsis sib haum |
| Cov lus paronymous | Synonym cov lus |
| Homophones lus | Univocal, equivocal thiab analogous lus |
