Zoo Siab
MS-DOS yog acronym rau MicroSoft Disk Operating System (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov neeg siv rau cov khoos phis tawj sib xws nrog IBM PC, los ntawm nws qhov kev tsim tawm xyoo 1981 txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990, thaum nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm Windows txuas ntxiv, uas tau muab rau tus neeg siv graphical interface, ntau tus phooj ywg ntau dua li paucity ntawm DOS cov lus txib.
Sab hnub tuaj OS xav kom tus neeg siv nkag mus rau lawv cov lus txib ntawm tus kheej, raws li cov npe muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lus qhia hu ua lus txib. Muaj ob kab lus txib: sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Thawj qhov (tseem hu ua cov neeg nyob hauv) tau thauj khoom ncaj qha thaum pib ua haujlwm, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hu ua command.com, yog li nws tuaj yeem thov lawv yam tsis muaj DOS tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus chav uas lawv tau ua tiav. Cov sab nraud, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv taw tes ib ntus, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm tes kom ua raws cov lus txib tshwj xeeb.
Cov MS-DOS Nws tau siv thoob plaws tiam ntawm cov khoos phis tawj nrog x86 tus txheej txheem, tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam nyob hauv nws lub sijhawm kom txog thaum lub ntsej muag zoo li tshuab ntawm Pentium processors. Niaj hnub no ntau ntawm nws cov qauv tau khaws tseg hauv cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb ntawm Windows system.
Piv txwv ntawm sab hauv MS-DOS cov lus txib
- CD ib ..- Mus rau ib qib hauv cov hierarchy ntawm cov npe lossis cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.
- CD lossis CHDIR - Tso cai rau koj hloov pauv cov npe tam sim no mus rau lwm qhov.
- CLS - Kev Tshem tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm ntawm lub vijtsam, tshwj tsis yog qhov hais kom ua (sai).
- Luam Tso cai rau koj luam cov ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj cov npe tam sim no mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb.
- DIR - UA Qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe tam sim no. Tso cai rau koj los tswj txoj kev uas nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm suav nrog tsis ntxiv.
- NTAWM - Rho tawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
- RAU - Rov hais dua cov lus txib twb tau nkag mus.
- MD lossis MKDIR - Tso cai rau koj los tsim cov npe tshwj xeeb.
- MEM - Qhia tawm qhov system RAM, feem pua nyob thiab tsis pub dawb.
- REN lossis RENAME - Hloov npe cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm lub npe tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib sab nrauv MS-DOS
- NTAWV - Tso cai rau koj kom qhia txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.
- QHOV TSEEB - Rov qab ib lossis ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj lub hard drive mus rau lub floppy disk.
- CHKDSK - Ua qhov kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hard drive thiab kho qhov yuam kev tshwj xeeb.
- DELTREE - Tshem tawm tag nrho cov npe nrog nws cov subdirectories thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv.
- DYSKCOPY - Tso cai rau koj ua daim ntawv zoo ib yam los ntawm ib lub floppy disk mus rau lwm qhov.
- FORMAT - Cov Lwv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev tsav (floppy lossis hard disk) thiab tsim cov qauv ntawv yooj yim kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
- Luam tawm - Xa cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug rau lub tshuab luam ntawv.
- LABEL - NPE Saib lossis hloov daim ntawv lo uas tau muab rau lub disk.
- TSHUAJ - Hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv taw tes lossis cov npe tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem tso cai hloov npe subdirectories.
- KEV - Tso cai rau koj hloov cov lus uas muab rau lub khoos phis tawj keyboard.
