20 Piv txwv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Cia - Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev

Daim Duab: 25# lu suav khoom siv kab ce txuas yam 工具扳手类型

Zoo Siab

Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv cia
Ua raws nrog:

Covcia khoom Cov ntaub ntawv yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm xa lossis rov qab khaws cov ntaub ntawv digital (Sau thiab nyeem) ntawm ntau yam kev txhawb nqa lub cev tsim rau nws.

Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog cov ntaub ntawv cia nruab nrab lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia nruab nrab, cov ntsiab lus uas hais ncaj qha rau lub cev lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias siv los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis siv lub cuab yeej ntawm lwm yam.

Cov cuab yeej khaws cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog:

Thawj: Cov uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus vim lawv muaj cov metadata tseem ceeb los pib lub OS.
Qhov thib ob: Cov khoom siv no, tshem tau lossis tsis, uas nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thiab rau hauv kab ke.

Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj:

Piv txwv ntawm Peripherals (thiab lawv txoj haujlwm)
Piv txwv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv
Piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tso zis
Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw sib xyaw

Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv cia

RAM:Acronym rau Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory), yog qhov chaw khaws khoom siv ua haujlwm nruab nrab hauv cov khoos phis tawj, vim nws muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia ua haujlwm. software. Kev kaw lossis rov pib dua lub system tshem tawm tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus.
ROM nco:Acronym rau Nyeem-Tsuas Nco (Nyeem Tsuas Nco), yog qhov chaw khaws cia uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas nyuaj (lossis tsis yooj yim sua) hloov kho, tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab nws lub hauv paus ua haujlwm.
Sib nqus daim kab xev (DAT):Cov no yog cov kab ke kaw thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm digital, uas tuav cov cuab yeej me me lossis cov yas yas nrog cov kab xev sib nqus sab hauv, uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lawv cov kwv tij txheeb ze.
Cov Ntawv Sib Nqus Digital (DDS):Tau los ntawm DAT cov kab ke, lawv yog digital thiab khoos phis tawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim kab xev sib nqus, zoo ib yam li VHS.
3½ floppy drives (tsis siv lawm):Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub floppy disk drive, cov tsav no tau siv ntau dua thiab ruaj khov floppy disks, nrog lub peev xwm siab dua (1.44 MB).

Hard lossis Hard Disk Drives:Paub tias HDD (Acronym rau Hard Disk Tsav), yog chav nyob nrog ntau qhov chaw khaws cia ntau dua li qhov muag discs thiab nco, tab sis feem ntau lawv pom hauv CPU thiab tsis tshem tawm tau. Tias yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoos phis tawj software tag nrho.
Portable Hard Drives:Tshem tawm thiab sab nraud ntawm lub hard disk, lawv txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm nws I / O cov chaw nres nkoj thiab tuav cov ntaub ntawv ntau.
CD-ROM tsav:Acronyms rau Compact Disc Nyeem-Tsuas Nco (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), tau nyeem cov cuab yeej tsuas yog tsim hauv xyoo 1985 thiab ua haujlwm raws li lub laser nqaj uas, ua rau pom ntawm daim ntawv sab hauv daim disk, muab lub khoos phis tawj nrog cov teeb tsa binary los ntawm cov tiaj thiab qhov crevices ntawm nws.
CD-R / RW tsav:Zoo ib yam li CD-ROM, cov tsav no tso cai tsis tsuas yog nyeem ntawv tab sis kuj tseem yog ib nrab lossis qhov tseeb sau ntawm cov ntawv cog lus me me, qee qhov tso cai rau lawv rov siv dua.
DVD-ROM tsav:Acronyms rau Digital Ntau Yam Disc (Digital Versatile Disc), ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau CD, uas yog, nws tau kaw tseg ib zaug thiab tuaj yeem nyeem ntau zaus, tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv uas nws txhawb nqa txog 7 zaug cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv no.
DVD-R / RW tsav:Cov no yog DVD disc hlawv thiab rov sau dua, tso cai txog 4.7 Gigabytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los sau rau lawv.
Blue Ray Chav:Nov yog lub npe muab rau lub cim tshiab kho qhov muag disc hom, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm nyeem tau zoo, txij li lub tshuab laser siv rau kev nyeem ntawv no yog xiav tsis yog siv xim liab. Txhawb nqa txog 33.4 Gigabytes rau ib txheej txheej kaw.
Zip Chav:Qhia rau kev ua lag luam hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1990, ZIP tsav ua haujlwm los ntawm cov peev txheej sib nqus loj, los ntawm peripheral chav nyob. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm flash nco.

Flash nco tsav:Txuas nrog cov cuab yeej siv ntawm USB lossis Firewire, cov nyeem no tso cai txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom ntawv nqa tau nrog cov koob yees duab digital thiab cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob.
Cov Ntawv Cim Cim:Zoo li flash nco (sib cav ib daim ntawv ntawm nws), lub cim xeeb nqa tau lossis daim npav nco tso cai rau lub cev loj tuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj. Muaj ntau ntau yam qauv, lub npe hu ua Pendrive txij li qee qhov muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus cwj mem ballpoint.
Punch Card Unit (Tshem Tawm):Cov thev naus laus zis no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyeem kab ke los ntawm daim npav ntawv uas tau ua lub qhov nyob hauv qee qhov chaw, kom tso cai rau kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov lej binary: lub qhov sawv cev rau tus nqi (1), tsis muaj qhov sawv cev rau lwm (0).
Punched Daim Kab Xev Tsav Tsheb (Tshem Tawm):Zoo ib yam rau xaum daim npav siv, lawv yog lawv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, tig daim npav ntawv los rau hauv kab ntawv qhia ntev, tso cai rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv los daws.
Sib nqus nruas (siv tsis tau):Ib qho ntawm thawj daim ntawv cim xeeb rau khoos phis tawj, tsim tawm xyoo 1932, khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau oxide los ntawm cov hlau tig uas, txawm hais tias tsis tshem tawm tau, tso cai muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm qhov nrawm.
Huab cia:Kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem khaws cia hauv online thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus nrawm hauv Is Taws Nem tau ua rau nws siv tau los ua kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, yog li ntau tus tso siab rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv rau "huab" tsis txhob siv lub cev tawm.