Zoo Siab
- Infinitive zog
- Infinitive verbs xaus rau -ar
- Infinitive verbs xaus rau hauv -er
- Infinitive verbs xaus nrog "mus"
Cov infinitive lus qhiayog cov uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus hauv qhov tsis sib xws, uas yog, yam tsis tau hais txog qee yam nruj lossis hom lus qhia. Lawv piav qhia qhov kev nqis tes ua yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas. Piv txwv li:dhiaarmuajua, tsaugmus.
Qhov infinitive yog, tom qab ntawd, cov qauv lus grammatical uas muab cov lus qhia nws lub npe, thiab txhua qhov infinitives hauv Spanish yog nyob, raws li lawv qhov xaus, hauv ib ntawm peb pawg no:
- Cov lus xaus hauv -ar. Piv txwv li: dhiaar, tsis muajar, ua ciar.
- Cov lus qhia xaus hauv -er: Piv txwv li:xov corrua, muagua, nws tshwm simua.
- Cov lus xaus hauv -ir. Piv txwv li:Ntsevmus, ntiv tesmus, tsaugmus.
Cov qauv ntawm kev hais lus sib txuas uas tsim los ntawm cov rooj sib tham sib raug rau cov infinitives hlub, ntshai thiab tawm mus. Peb qhov no ua raws cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas ruaj khov uas ib txwm zoo ib yam, lawv hu ua cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov phiaj xwm ruaj khov. Piv txwv li: nyem, nco, yug, tau.
Infinitive zog
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia infinitive hauv kab lus muaj ntau yam sib txawv, vim tias lawv zoo ib yam li lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub npe: lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ncauj lus, ua ntxiv rau cov lus qhia lossis hloov kho ntawm lub npe, adjective lossis adverb. Piv txwv li: Mus ncig nws yog ib feem ntawm cov hnub so. Hauv qhov piv txwv no infinitive "taug kev" ua haujlwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus.
Raws li qhov khoom ncaj qha ntawm cov lus qhia nws tau pom ntau zaus. Piv txwv li: Kuv tus tub xav tau noj tsib zaug ib hnub.
Qee cov lus qhia hauv infinitive tau raug xaiv, uas yog, lawv tau txais tus nqi ntawm cov npe ywj pheej; xws li yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm infinitives kaj ntug los yog tau. Piv txwv li: Sab hnub tuaj kaj ntug nws yog qhov zoo. / Kev sib ntaus rau tau nws ib txwm ua siab phem.
Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Infinitive, gerund thiab koom nrog
- Conjugated lus qhia
- Cov kab lus hauv infinitive
Infinitive verbs xaus rau -ar
| puagar | tsis nyobar | suab paj nruagar |
| tiavar | txiav txim siabar | tus lejar |
| pom zooar | qhia tawmar | pomar |
| uaar | ua yeeb yamar | hniaar |
| ua thawj cojar | ech uaar | tsis nco qabar |
| tuavar | pomar | nyob qhov twgar |
| Allanar | npau tawsar | Kuv xavar |
| koj hlubar | mobar | thov tximar |
| ua animar | enfrascar | hmo ntujar |
| rhuav tshemar | txiasar | qabar |
| kev cia siabar | dagar | xav txogar |
| pluavar | qias neegar | tshaj tawmar |
| teemar | tshuav nyiaj li casar | raptar |
| tsawsar | Kuv hnovar | hloovar |
| avis uaar | ncabar | qhiaar |
| seev cevar | Kuv kawmar | soar |
| pebar | qhiaar | rotar |
| Kuv nrhiavar | hais lusar | Ntsevar |
| xamar | jugar | dhiaar |
| kuv hloovar | ncaj nceesar | neeg dawb huvar |
| tshebar | tub sabar | tub sab nyiagar |
| rho tawmar | lav lavar | xuavar |
| ua tsis tauar | limar | yogar |
| kawar | hu uaar | txhawb nqaar |
| qabar | nqaar | sab qab tebar |
| txuasar | quajar | tuavar |
| cogar | rojar | sumar |
| tiv taujar | Kuv tawm tsamar | Zoo heevar |
| ntiavar | manchar | tiavar |
| txiavar | peb hlis ntujar | xeemar |
| kabar | tau qhuavar | tomar |
| qaug dab pegar | cim xeebar | hwsar |
| xebar | Kuv ntsiaar | txavar |
| sib txuasar | hliar | khiavar |
| coj tawmar | muab sib ntxivar | ntuavar |
Ntau hauv:
- Cov lus xaus hauv -ar
- Cov lus qhia ntawm thawj kev sib txuas
Infinitive verbs xaus rau hauv -er
| Kuv kawmua | kojua | ncigua |
| menyuamua | movua | lees paubua |
| ACua | yugua | rov ua duaua |
| ntsibua | ol uaua | retroua |
| tawm tsamua | ploj lawmua | soua |
| xov corrua | Kuv tseem nyobua | zaumua |
| rhuav tshemua | muaj koob npeua | sua |
| tawvua | ua ntejua | ncuaua |
| mus vwmua | pov thawjua | vua |
| tsimua | xavua | kuv rov losua |
Ntau hauv:
- Cov lus xaus hauv -er
- Cov lus qhia ntawm kev sib txuas zaum ob
Infinitive verbs xaus nrog "mus"
| Plaub Hlismus | txawvmus | los yogmus |
| taumus | sib cavmus | khubmus |
| kev tso caimus | faibmus | Kuv xav tiasmus |
| tsimmus | saumus | txwv tsis pubmus |
| pab txhawbmus | xav taumus | remus |
| Kuv khomus | humus | rov pib duamus |
| kabmus | luam tawmmus | Ntsevmus |
| sib cavmus | rau npemus | xamus |
| haismus | qhiamus | luagmus |
| txiav tawmmus | mus | hloovmus |
| nyob zoomus | mavmus | tsho khuammus |
Ntau hauv:
- Cov lus xaus hauv -ir
- Cov lus qhia ntawm qhov sib txuas thib peb
