Cov protein

Zoo Siab

• Lawv ua tiav dab tsi?
• Khoom
• Kev faib tawm
• Tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus
• Piv txwv ntawm cov protein
• Cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau

Nrog lub npe ntawm protein ntau Molecules ua los ntawm cov amino acids tau paub, uas txuas los ntawm ib hom kev sib cog hu ua peptide bonds. Cov protein ua txog li ib nrab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (thiab 20% ntawm tib neeg lub cev hnyav), thiab tsis muaj cov txheej txheem lom uas tsis suav nrog lawv.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov molecules no yog carbon, hydrogen, oxygen thiab nitrogen. Kev txiav txim thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov amino acids hauv cov protein yog nyob ntawm caj ces caj ces ntawm tus neeg, uas yog, DNA.

Lawv ua tiav dab tsi?

Cov protein muaj lub luag haujlwm uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob, thiab nws feem ntau yog txhawb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus nitrogen uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lwm cov qauv uas tau suav nrog los ntawm zaub mov: carbohydrates thiab cov cov rog.

Tsis zoo li ob qho no, cov protein ntau Lawv tsis muaj lub zog cia ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas thiab kho qee cov ntaub so ntswg lossis cov khoom siv hauv lub cev xws li kua txiv plab, hemoglobin, vitamins thiab qee yam cov enzymes. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv pab nqa ntau yam roj cua hauv cov ntshav, thiab ua haujlwm li poob siab absorbers.

Nruab nrab ntawm protein muaj nuj nqintawm qhov tod tes, lawv yuav tsum muab cov amino acids tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqaij, thiab tseem ua raws li lom catalysts ua kom nrawm ntawm tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov metabolism. Thaum kawg, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov protein ua nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov protein tiv thaiv ntuj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis lwm tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws.

Saib kuj: Dab tsi yog kab kawm?

Khoom

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov protein, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias ruaj khov Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim tias cov protein yuav tsum ruaj khov hauv ib puag ncig uas lawv tau khaws cia lossis hauv qhov uas lawv txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm, hauv txoj hauv kev xws li txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej ntev li ntev tau kom zam kev tsim cov teeb meem hauv lub cev.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov protein muaj a kub thiab pH los tswj xyuas kom ruaj khov, yog li nws tau hais tias qhov khoom thib ob yog qhov ntawm solubility.

Qee qhov khoom me me zoo li qhov tshwj xeeb, cov pH tsis yoj muaj peev xwm electrolytic lawv kuj yog ib txwm muaj ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov lwg me me no.

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib cov protein ntau ib txwm yog ua raws li lawv cov qauv tshuaj, ntawm cov cov protein yooj yim uas tsuas yog tsim cov amino acids thaum hydrolyzed; cov cov albumins thiab cov globulins tias lawv tau yaj hauv dej thiab daws cov tshuaj daws; cov glutelins thiab cov prolanins uas yog soluble hauv cov kua qaub; cov albuminoids uas yog insoluble hauv dej; cov cov protein sib xyaw muaj cov khoom tsis muaj protein thiab protein ntaucov txiaj ntsig uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm hydrolysis.

Tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein hauv lub cev yog kev noj zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm suav nrog cov protein hauv kev noj zaub mov muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyob rau lub sijhawm loj hlob ntxiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas xav tau kev tsim cov cell tshiab.

Thaum tib neeg pub rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub los yog nqaij Lawv feem ntau suav nrog cov protein ntau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua kev zom cov protein, uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom tawg yooj yim kom txog thaum nws hloov pauv mus rau hauv. yooj yim amino acids, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov protein rau lub cev, hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua protein synthesis. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov no lawv tau suav nrog hauv lub cev.

Piv txwv ntawm cov protein

Saib kuj: Piv txwv ntawm Digestive Enzymes

Cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau

Nws tuaj yeem pab koj:

• Piv txwv ntawm Carbohydrates
• Piv txwv ntawm lipid (rog)
• Piv txwv ntawm Kab Lus (thiab lawv txoj haujlwm)