Zoo Siab
Cov lus hnyav yog cov uas nyuaj siab (nrog lossis tsis muaj lub suab) ntawm qhov thib ob mus rau lub suab lus kawg. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua llanas lossis proxitones. Piv txwv li: muabua, roclos yog.
Cov suab lus uas tau hais nrov dua li lwm tus hauv ib lo lus hu ua cov lus nyuab siab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov lus Spanish muaj ib lub suab lus nyuab siab. Lwm lub suab lus hu ua tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov lus hnyav yog cov uas lub suab lus nyuab siab yog zaum thib ob kom kawg.
Cov hiatus Nws yog kev koom ua ke ntawm ob lub vowels uas koom nrog ntau lub suab lus. Nws yog phonological kev tsim kho, yog li txawm tias muaj H ntawm cov vowels, nws tseem suav tias yog hiatus. Piv txwv li: bu uaho.
Cov hiatuses tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm:
- Ob lub suab qhib. Lawv nqa tus tilde nyob ntawm cov cai ntawm kev hais tawm. Piv txwv li:cre-eme, nws-ro-e, le-o.
- Ob lub suab kaw. Lawv nqa tus tilde nyob ntawm cov cai ntawm kev hais tawm. Piv txwv li: al-co-hol, co-o-pe-ra-ron.
- Qhib vowel thiab kaw vowel. Lawv ib txwm muaj lub suab. Piv txwv li: luag, pa-ís, pu-a.
Thaum twg cov lus hnyav muaj lub ntsej muag?
Txhawm rau paub cov lus hnyav twg yuav tsum muaj lub suab, peb yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai:
- Yog tias lo lus ntxeev siab xaus rau hauv n, s lossis vowel, nws tsis muaj qhov hais tawm. Piv txwv li: lawv hu nkauj, txoj kev, hmoov zoo.
- Yog hais tias lo lus loj xaus rau lwm tsab ntawv, nws muaj qhov hais tawm. Piv txwv li: nyom, duas.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov hiatus tsim los ntawm kev qhib vowel (a, e, o) thiab kaw vowel (i, u) ib txwm nqa cov lus.
Piv txwv ntawm cov lus hnyav nrog hiatus
| Kev tawm tswv yim-ua | Qeb-ua | Lnyob zooua |
| Ntxub-ua | Clos yogua rtt | Lej-ua |
| Qhib-ua | Cua oercitive kev | Letan-ua |
| Abstra-ua | Cohetshuaj yej | Lua io |
| Abuchua ean | Muaj-ua | Llos yogcov |
| Nkees-ua | Khiavua ea | Luc-ua |
| Nqa-ua | Khiav-uas | Tswv-ua |
| Tsom iav-ua | Khiav-ua | Melod-ua |
| Ntshiab tawm-uan | Cre-ua | Ntsibeo ualuag |
| Txoj Caiua | Npog-ua | Suab paj nruag-ua |
| Cuatxim | Hais-ua | Navua io |
| Afon-ua | Def-ua | Dej hiav txwv-ua |
| Ah saurro ua | Tsis ntseeg siab-ua | Odisua ea |
| Yuavua io | Xav-ua | Orthograph-ua |
| Aldua ea | D-ua | Paisiv |
| Zoo siab-ua | Tsis ntseegaiua | Tus neeg ua mov ci-ua |
| Algarab-ua | Tsis ntseeg-uas | Paj huam-ua |
| Rau-uas | Dua | Txoj cai-ua |
| Kaj ntug-ua | Qhia-uan | Posee uan |
| Knead-ua | Piv txwvKuv hnovNeeg dawb huv | Prua oeza ua |
| Hem-uan | Energ-ua | Profec-ua |
| Amnesty-ua | Txiasua io | Proh yogua |
| Tshuaj loog-ua | Engrnyob zooua | Psychology-ua |
| Apua eamus | Qhwv-uas | P-ua |
| Thov txim-ua | Nws T.ua io | Raices |
| Apoplexy-ua | Etymology-ua | Rua ealeza |
| Armer-ua | Tsuas yogEU | Redit-uan |
| Arremet-ua | Nyiam-uan | Remolonua ea |
| Attribu-uan | Txhawm rau nyiaj txiag-uan | Rhuhyog |
| Azalua ea | Florec-uan | Reu uatsis |
| Spur-uan | Ua-uan | Rocua io |
| Bacalxyoo | Frua io | RKuv hnovua |
| Kab mob tua kab mob-ua | Pucker-uan | Xuab zeb-ua |
| Ntsheua io | Duab-ua | Sequ-ua |
| Roj teeb-ua | Ganz-ua | Symphon-ua |
| Bua earau | Neegua io | Luagyog ie |
| Biograf-ua | Geograf-ua | Txom nyem-ua |
| Tshuaj lom neeg-ua | Gr-ua | Teo uakab |
| Blos yog | Zoo li-ua | Tetrae uatso |
| Dab-ua | Tham-uan | Tua io |
| Blos yog muajrdilla ua | Havua io | Tseem-ua |
| Bua | NwsKuv hnovna | Tram-ua |
| Buj-ua | NwsKuv hnovNeeg dawb huv | Trineo ua |
| Knight-ua | Hexae uatso | Trua io |
| Cockat-ua | Kom tog-ua | Vacua io |
| Yos Hav Zoov-ua | Ua piv txwv-uas | Val-ua |
| Kas fesnyob zoona | Xav txog tej yam-ua | Ya-ua |
| Caimuab | Induc-ua | Zoolog-ua |
| Camarader-ua | Soj ntsuam-uan | Tuaj-ua |
| Ntoo-ua | Mus-uan | Vocerua io |
Nws tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Cov lus nrog hiatus
- Cov lus hnyav
- Cov lus ntse nrog hiatus
- Cov lus phem uas tsis hais lus
