Zoo Siab
- Kev txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab kev cai lij choj
- Genocidal xeev
- Piv txwv ntawm kev tua neeg
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tua neeg
Nrog lub npe ntawm kev tua neeg Nws tau paub txog cov kev coj ua uas cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm ntawm ib pab pawg neeg, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nug txog haiv neeg, kev nom kev tswv, kev ntseeg lossis lwm pab pawg twg.
Genocides yog kev ua phem txhaum cai thoob ntiaj teb uas tau muab cais ua kev ua phem txhaum cai rau tib neeg, thiab ib zaug kev tua neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th (Nazi kev ua tsov ua rog) tau xaus, nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg rau Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev rau txim ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Ua Phem, xyoo 1948.
Kev txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab kev cai lij choj
Ntawm qhov kev koom tes ntawm Tsab Cai Lij Choj no tau teeb tsa txoj cai ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tua neeg: kev tua cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg hauv nqe lus nug txog lub sijhawm tab sis tseem raug mob hnyav rau lawv lub cev lossis lub siab lub ntsws, nrog rau kev xa mus rau cov kev cai lij choj lossis cov cai uas lawv taw qhia rau lawv tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev.
Lub sijhawm ua txhaum cai raug cais ua genocide, cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem raug sim hauv lawv thaj chaw uas muaj peev xwm tab sis kuj hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm Ib Lub Xeev, lossis raws li International Criminal Court. Raws li nws yog kev ua phem rau tib neeg, nws tau pom zoo hauv txoj cai lij choj tias nws yog kev ua txhaum cai uas tsis tau sau ntawv.
Genocidal xeev
Thoob plaws keeb kwm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum (lub npe hu ua 'xyoo pua ntawm kev tua neeg' vim muaj coob leej uas muaj) nws yog ib txwm rau cov kev coj ua no los ntawm cov xeev lawv tus kheej.
Nws dhau los ua qhov ntawd kev tswj hwm tswjfwm kev tswjfwm zoo heev ntawm ib lub tebchaws muaj lub homphiaj rau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm nws cov pejxeem, uas piav qhia ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev tua neeg: vim yog qib kev puas tsuaj nws ua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws muaj cov qauv tom qab uas yuav yog, raws li qhov tsawg kawg tau lees paub thiab ntau tshaj, txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm Xeev nws tus kheej.
Yog li qhov tseem ceeb uas kev tua neeg yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txiav txim sab nrauv sab Xeev nws tus kheej, vim tias lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua neeg.
Cov kev sib tua nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yuav tau teev tseg hauv qab no, raws li txoj cai txhais ntawm lub sijhawm.
Piv txwv ntawm kev tua neeg
- Armenian Genocide: Kev ntiab tawm thiab tshem tawm ib puag ncig ntawm 2 lab tus tib neeg, los ntawm tsoomfwv Turkey hauv tebchaws Ottoman thaum xyoo 1915 thiab 1923.
- Genocide hauv Ukraine: Kev tshaib kev nqhis los ntawm Stalinist tsoomfwv uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam Ukrainian ntawm xyoo 1932 thiab 1933.
- Nazi Holocaust: Ntsuas hu ua 'kev daws teeb meem zaum kawg', kev sim ua kom cov neeg Yudais cov neeg nyob sab Europe puas tsuaj tag nrho uas tau thov 6 lab lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1933 thiab 1945.
- Rwanda Genocide: Kev tua neeg los ntawm pab pawg Hutu tawm tsam Tutsis, tua txog 1 lab tus tib neeg.
- Cambodia Genocide: Kev tua neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 lab tus tib neeg thaum xyoo 1975 thiab 1979 los ntawm cov tseem fwv
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tua neeg
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog tau pom qhov dav dav ntawm kev tua neeg hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab lawv tau teeb tsa los nrhiav cov ntsiab lus uas lawv muaj. Ib ntawm lawv yog txhua tus muaj, ntawm qee kis, kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zej zog uas nws tshwm sim, paub tias nws yuav siv qhov chaw nyob hauv cov kauj ruam:
- Thawj qhov uas tshwm sim yog lub Xeev tau thov a kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pab pawg cuam tshuam. Kev sib faib thiab kev faib tawm ntawm zej zog tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.
- Cov pab pawg no tau txheeb xyuas thiab cim tseg, tsim nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg ntawm cov tib neeg sab nraum ntawm nws ib tug muaj zog ntxub thiab saib tsis taus.
- Lawv pib coj txo hwj chim ntsuas rau pawg ntawd, txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog hais txog kev ua phem rau lub cev. Kev cim ua cim hloov pauv qhov kev nug hauv tus yeeb ncuab.
- Cov tub rog hauv Xeev los ua tus txhawb nqa cov lus haisLos yog pab pawg tub rog tau tsim.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev npaj rau kev nqis tes ua, uas feem ntau yog ib lub koom haum hauv daim ntawv teev npe lossis txawm tias muaj kev thauj mus los, hauv qhov hu ua 'ghettos' lossis 'camp camps'.
- Kev tshem tawm tshwm sim tom qab ntawd, ua rau pom tseeb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej, feem ntau ntawm lawv hu ua 'tua neeg pov tseg' lossis kev ua nom ua tswv uas ua rau muaj neeg tuag coob heev, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tua neeg: feem ntau ntawm cov no yog ntau yam ntawm kev ua tsov rog lossis kev ua tsov rog, lo lus nug uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tua neeg vim tias nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsis yog kev tshawb nrhiav tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg.
