Zoo Siab
Cov tonic sib npaug Lawv yog cov lus uas cuam tshuam rau ib leeg hauv lawv lub suab (tab sis tsis yog lub ntsiab lus): lawv ua ke hauv lawv cov tonality tab sis tsis nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv cov suab lus nyuaj. Piv txwv li: rab phom / rab phom.
Kev nyuaj siab paronyms kuj tseem hu ua accentual paronyms, raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus yog hauv qhov hais tawm. Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej no yog tias ib ntawm ob qho muaj lub suab hais kwv txhiaj thiab lwm qhov tsis muaj, lossis ob qho tib si muaj nws tab sis nyob hauv lub suab sib txawv.
Cov lus qhia sib txuas ntawm ob lub sijhawm sib txawv lossis hom tsis suav tias yog tonic paronyms, txawm tias thaum lawv haum rau lub ntsiab lus, zoo li tshwm sim nrog cov lus qhia "luag": Kuv luag (tam sim no qhia) / énws luag (yav dhau los tsis muaj hnub kawg ntawm qhov taw qhia).
Hauv lus Mev muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov lus uas sib txawv vim tias lawv sib txawv hauv tsab ntawv, piv txwv li, lo lus uas muaj 'h' nrog qhov sib npaug uas tsis muaj nws, lossis ib qho uas tau sau nrog 's' nrog hwm lwm tus uas tau sau nrog 'c', lossis ib qho uas tau sau nrog 'b' nrog kev hwm rau lwm tus uas tau sau nrog 'v'.
- Nws tuaj yeem pab koj: Tilde diacrítica
Piv txwv ntawm kev nyuab siab lossis hais lus sib npaug
| Do (qhia kom sib tov) | Do (riam phom) |
| Chaw ua si (chaw ntsuab) | Chaw ua si (hom ntoo hauv pem teb) |
| Tso nyiaj (qhia "tso nyiaj") | Tso nyiaj (qhov chaw cia) |
| Ntawv (daim ntaub) | ntawv (biome) kev |
| Cov (Kab lus) | Nws (lub npe) |
| Tus tuav ntaub ntawv (lub luag haujlwm tshaj lij) | Tus tuav ntaub ntawv (chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw haujlwm) |
| Luv luv (luv luv) | Luv luv (qhia "txiav") |
| Tsho tiv no (tsab xov xwm ntawm khaub ncaws) | Tsho tiv no (Cua sab qab teb) |
| Cov leeg (cov hlab ntsha) | Cov leeg (txawj ntse) |
| Tooj liab (tshuaj lom neeg) | Tooj liab (qhia "kom them") |
| Tsis muaj (txhaum cai) | Tsis muaj (verb "nco") |
| Dance (seev cev) | Dance (qhia "seev cev") |
| Vajvoog (lus qhia "ncig") | Vajvoog (ib puag ncig) |
| Npe Npe (lub npe hloov pauv) | Npe Npe (nyob ua tsis muaj ko taw) |
| Penny tus pin (dab tsi txuag) | Penny tus pin (ntawm ib lub nroog hauv Eurasia) |
| Nqaij (tsiaj zaub mov) | Nqaij (daim ntawv pov thawj) |
| Yuav ua li cas (lus nug adverb) | Dab tsi (Verb noj ") |
| Koj (possessive pronoun) | Koj (tus kheej lub npe |
| Kev kho mob (kev cog lus) | Kev kho mob (qhia "kho") |
| Tiav lawm (qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm) | Tiav lawm (qhia "ua kom tiav") |
| Kev dag (tsis muaj tseeb) | Kev dag (lus "dag") |
| Ntau (tab sis) | Ntxiv (ceeb toom ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis) |
| Txiv (tuber) | Txiv (txiv) |
| Yog lawm (txuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej) | Yog lawm (adverb ntawm kev lees paub) |
| Kuv paub (poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse) | Kuv paub (qhia "paub") |
| Qhov no (qhia ua piv txwv) | Yog (qhia ua ") |
| Qij (yam khoom tuav) | Qij (verb "rau ntsia hlau") |
| Kuaj (daim ntawv sau) | Kuaj (qhia "rov xyaum ua haujlwm") |
| Hauv tsev (tsiaj) | Hauv tsev (qhia "domesticated") |
Ua raws nrog:
| Homograph lus | Cov lus tsis tseeb |
| Homonymous lus | Cov lus tsis sib haum |
| Cov lus paronymous | Synonym cov lus |
| Homophones lus | Univocal, equivocal thiab analogous lus |
