Zoo Siab
- Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Hluav Taws Xob Tsaug Zog
- Piv txwv ntawm cov roob hluav taws uas nquag nyob hauv ntiaj teb
Volcanoes yog cov txheej txheem geological uas tso cai sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab hauv qab no, uas yog, cov ntsiab lus tob tshaj ntawm Lub ntiaj teb crust: tshwj xeeb, volcanoes nquag yog cov uas muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo ntawm kev tawg thaum twg los tau.
Cov txheej txheem geological ntawm hom no zoo li tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv thaj chaw roob, thiab zoo ib yam li lub roob, tshwj tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov chaw siab tshaj Nws muaj lub qhov los ntawm qhov uas cov khoom raug ntiab tawm, txheej txheem hu ua tawg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub roob hluav taws.
Geology tau nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm volcanoes, hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws muaj peev xwm niaj hnub no los txheeb xyuas lub xeev uas pom lub roob hluav taws thiab qhov tshwm sim uas nws yuav ua rau txoj kev ntiab tawm no.
Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev faib tawm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj magma ntau dhau ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Raws li kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus magma hauv volcanoes muaj qhov ua tau zoo ib yam, nws muaj peev xwm lees paub tias yog lub roob hluav taws uas tau tawg ua rau tawg txhua txhua lub xyoo, ntau ntau ntau dua li qhov uas dhau mus yam tsis muaj ib yam haujlwm, tej zaum yuav Tuag.
Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Hluav Taws Xob Tsaug Zog
Yog tias tsis muaj kev tawg tab sis muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg, nws yuav raug hais tias nws yuav yog tsaug zog hluav taws, thiab yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua ua rau ib tus tseem ua tau, nws yuav raug hais tias nws yog active roob hluav taws.
Kev tawg ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua lossis tsawg dua tam sim ntawd thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua lossis tsawg dua, hauv qee kis mus txog ib xyoos. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tau ua nyob ib puag ncig lub roob hluav taws tau ceeb toom tas mus li rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawg, txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tsis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tawg ntawm roob hluav taws.
Volcanoes, raws li kev tsim geological, tshwm ntawm thaj av tab sis kuj nyob hauv dej. Hais txog cov roob hluav taws saum npoo av, pab pawg neeg ntawm volcanoes hauv lub xeev nquag suav nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua 60 tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb, yuav luag ib nrab faib nruab nrab ntawm Central America, Southeast Asia thiab India. Xijpeem, txhua lub tebchaws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub roob hluav taws.
Cov npe hauv qab no yuav suav nrog lub npe thiab qhov siab siab tshaj ntawm theem dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw nyob, qhov tawg zaum kawg, thiab daim duab ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov roob hluav taws tawg.
Piv txwv ntawm cov roob hluav taws uas nquag nyob hauv ntiaj teb
- Lub roob hluav taws Villarrica (ncig 2800 meters): Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Chile, nws tau tawg thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2015.
- Cotopaxi roob hluav taws (ntau dua 5800 meters): Nyob hauv Ecuador, nws qhov tawg zaum kawg yog xyoo 1907.
- Sangay roob hluav taws (nce siab dua 5,300 meters): Tseem nyob hauv Ecuador, nws tau tawg zaum kawg xyoo 2007.
- Colima roob hluav taws (qhov siab ib puag ncig 3900 meters): Nyob hauv Mexico, nrog kev tawg thaum Lub Xya Hli 2015.
- Lub roob hluav taws Popocatepetl (ntau dua 5500 meters): Nws nyob hauv Mexico, uas tau tshwm sim thawj hnub ntawm xyoo 2015.
- Telica roob hluav taws (tsuas yog ntau dua 1000 metres): Nyob hauv Nicaragua, nrog kev tawg zaum kawg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015.
- Hluav Taws Kub (3700 meters): Nws yog nyob rau yav qab teb Guatemala, thiab qhov kev tawm tsam tsis ntev los no yog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2015.
- Shiveluch roob hluav taws (ntau dua 3,200 metres): Nws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab nws tau tawg zaum kawg thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2015. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov hmoov tshauv tau mus txog Tebchaws Meskas.
- Karymsky roob hluav taws (tsuas yog ntau dua 1500 metres): Nyob ze ntawm Shiveluch, nrog kev tawg tshiab tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2011.
- Sinabung roob hluav taws (2460 meters): Kawg tau tawg xyoo 2011, nws yog lub roob hluav taws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Sumatra.
- Etna roob hluav taws (3200 meters): Nyob hauv Sicily, nws tau tawg zaum kawg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015.
- Roob hluav taws Santa Helena (2550 meters): Nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau tawg zaum kawg xyoo 2008.
- Semerú roob hluav taws (3600 meters): Ua rau xyoo 2011, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv tebchaws Indonesia.
- Rabaul roob hluav taws (tsuas yog 688 meters): Nws nyob hauv Nueva Guinea, thiab tau ntsib kev tawg thaum xyoo 2014.
- Lub roob hluav taws Suwanosejima (800 meters): Nws nyob hauv Nyij Pooj thiab tau tawg xyoo 2010.
- Aso roob hluav taws (1600 meters): Nws tseem nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, tau tawg zaum kawg xyoo 2004.
- Lub roob hluav taws Cleveland (ib puag ncig 1700 metres): Nws nyob hauv Alaska, thiab qhov tawg tshiab tshaj plaws yog thaum Lub Xya Hli 2011.
- Lub roob hluav taws San Cristobal (1745 meters): Nyob hauv Nicaragua, nws tau tawg xyoo 2008.
- Reclus roob hluav taws (kwv yees li 1000 metres): Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Chile, nws qhov kev tawg zaum kawg rau xyoo 1908.
- Hekla roob hluav taws (tsawg dua 1500 meters): Nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Iceland, nws tau tawg zaum kawg xyoo 2000.
