20 Piv txwv ntawm Oxisales Ntsev - Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev

Zoo Siab

Piv txwv ntawm cov ntsev oxysal

Cov oxysales, uas los yog ternary ntsev yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tshuaj lom neeg ntawm molecules ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, tsis yog xim hlau thiab cov pa oxygen, cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov atoms hydrogen los ntawm oxacid.

Zoo li feem ntau koj tawm mus, yog cov dej nyob hauv lub xeev, lub xeev uas lawv yog cov coj hluav taws xob zoo. Lawv muaj a melting point siab thiab qis hardness thiab compressibility.

Hom ntawm tshuaj lom neeg sib txuas Lawv muaj ntau yam kev siv, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob, vim li cas lawv thiaj li yog cov tshuaj uas tau piav qhia ntau ntxiv thiab xav tau ntau, muaj ntau ntxiv hauv lawv lub xeev ntuj: lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntsev ntawm hom no.

Piv txwv ntawm cov ntsev oxysal

Sodium nitrate hmoov(Tus tij laug₃). Nws tau siv hauv kev kho mob botulism, ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm neurotoxins ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm.
Sodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Cov ntsev ib txwm siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, ua cov tshuaj pleev xim thiab kho xim.
Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃). Ntev siv los ua chiv, ncaj qha lossis raws li raw khoom ntawm cov kua thiab ntau cov as-ham chiv.
Tooj Sulfate (Cu₂SW₄). Nws muaj daim ntawv thov ua lub pas dej ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntxiv rau cov duab hluavtaws ntxiv rau txhua hom zaub qoob loo thiab hauv kev lag luam agronomic.
Poov tshuaj chlorate(KIAS₃). Lub taub hau ntawm qhov sib tw tau ua nrog cov khoom no thiab nws tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam pyrotechnic, muab nws tso siab zog thaum nws cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj xws li qab zib lossis leej faj thiab raug rau kev sib txhuam.
Sodium Sulfate (Na₂SW₄). Soluble hauv dej thiab glycerin, nws tau siv los ua desiccant hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg thiab hauv chaw sim tshuaj, ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim cov iav, xab npum thiab cellulose rau ntawv.
Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). Qhov no yog a ntxhia tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide, hauv kev lag luam roj hmab thiab pleev xim xim. Chav xoo hluav taws xob tau npog nrog nws, vim nws tsis zoo rau hom hluav taws xob no.
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃). Cov tshuaj calcium uas muaj zog ntxiv, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov iav thiab cov cement, nws kuj tseem siv ua antacid thiab adsorbent hauv tshuaj. Nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv qhov: lub plhaub ntawm crustaceans thiab pob txha pob txha ntawm ntau yam kab mob tau tsim los ntawm nws.
Calcium Suffer (CaSO₄). Siv los ua lub tshuab nqus dej thiab ua cov coagulant hauv Tofu, nws yog tshuaj lom nyob hauv ntau lub chaw soj nstuam.
Sodium Phosphates (NaH₂PO thiab lwm tus). Peb hom ntsev tau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj ua kom ruaj khov lossis tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntxiv, ntxiv rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ib qho tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv lub raum thiab ua tshuaj laxatives.
Cobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Rau siv hauv cov xim rau kev lag luam xim rau kev siv txuj ci, tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj ntawm cobalt xiav lossis cov xim xiav.
Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO])₂). Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo raws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj siv los kho cov dej khib nyiab thiab ua tshuaj dawb.
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) hmoov. Feem ntau hu ua tshuaj dawb, nws yog cov tshuaj oxidizing zoo, tsuas yog ruaj khov hauv pH yooj yim, siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj dawb, muaj tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb nrog rau lwm yam cov kua qaub.
Hlau II lossis ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄). Xim ntawm xiav thiab ntsuab, nws tau siv los ua lub tshuab lim dej, ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj (indigo) thiab kho mob ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus, lossis txhim kho cov zaub mov nrog hlau.
Hlau Sulfate III lossis Vitriol ntawm Mars (Fe₂[SWV₄]₃). Cov tawv, daj daj, yaj hauv dej ntawm chav sov, rau siv ua coagulant hauv cov khoom pov tseg, cov xim pleev xim thiab cov tshuaj astringent hauv cov tshuaj me me. Nws kuj tseem siv tau hauv sedimentation pov tseg hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses.
Sodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). Muaj zog oxidizer ntawm nruab nrab lom, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau tas mus li, ua cov hnyav rau kub hauv kev tsuas. Nws tau siv hauv kev lag luam mov ci raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo txog thaum nws tau txiav npluav tsis ntev los no hauv ntau lub tebchaws txij li xyoo 1970.
Magnesium Phosphate (Mg₃[PAB₄]₂). Ntsev tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij thiab ua kom nruj yog qhov siv dav siv kho mob sib xyaw tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij, coj khaub ncaws lossis mob plab, nrog rau kev kho hniav neuralgia thiab kev cog lus.
Aluminium Sulfate (Al₂[SWV₄]₃). Khoom tawv thiab dawb (hom A) lossis xim av (hom B), nws tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam ntawv, cov xim xim thiab, kom txog thaum xyoo 2005, nws siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib txwm muaj, ua ntej cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb qhia tawm tsam nws kev siv.
Potassium Bromate (KBrO₃). Ionic ntsev ntawm cov dawb crystals yog cov tshuaj oxidizing uas tau siv ntau xyoo hauv kev tsim cov qhob cij, vim nws tau nce ntim ntawm lub khob noom cookie, tab sis nws cov khoom nyob ruaj khov hauv cov zaub mov, thaum siv ntau dhau lossis ua zaub mov tsis txaus, tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom. . Nws tau siv hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam khoom noj kom txog thaum nws raug txwv hauv ntiaj teb feem ntau (tshwj tsis yog Asmeskas) xyoo 1990.
Ammonium Sulfate (NH₄)₂SW₄. Siv dav hauv kev sim tshuaj lom neeg thiab hauv kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb ncaj qha ua chiv rau cov av, nws feem ntau tau txais raws li cov khoom pov tseg hauv kev tsim cov nylon.