Cov cov tshuaj oxide, kuj hu ua tsis yog xim hlau oxides los yog anhydrides, tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau nrog oxygen. Txij li qhov sib txawv ntawm electronegativity ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tsawg, qhov cov koomhaum uas tsim los ntawm lawv yog covalent.
Thaum cuam tshuam nrog dej, cov sib txuas no tsim cov oxacid acids, tab sis yog tias lawv nyob ntawm xub ntiag hydroxides, dab tsi yog tsim yog ntsev thiab dej. Ob peb ntawm cov sib xyaw no yog cov khoom siv roj cua.
Raws li nws Kub taw tes ntawm cov sib xyaw xws li kev sib xyaw lawv feem ntau qis. Acidic oxides lossis anhydrides ua raws li cov qauv mis X2LOS YOGn, qhov twg X sawv cev rau qee yam uas tsis yog xim hlau.
Acidic oxides yog heev siv hauv kev lag luam rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov pa roj carbon dioxide tau siv hauv kev tsim cov dej haus carbonated. Kuj tseem muaj qee cov kua qaub oxides lom, xws li cov pa roj carbon monoxide, uas tau ua rau muaj neeg tuag coob ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov qhov cub tawg tsis tiav hauv ib puag ncig kaw.
Kuj lom yog sulfur thiab nitrogen oxides, feem ntau ua rau txheej txheej ozone ploj mus. Titanium oxide, rau nws ib feem, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev li xim, muab xim dawb.
Saib kuj: Piv txwv ntawm Non-Metallic Oxides
Zoo li dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tsis sib xyaw ua ke, peb hom kev sib txawv sib koom ua ke hauv kev tsim cov kua qaub oxides:
- Cov tsoos nomenclature:Lawv raug hu nrog lo lus anhydride ua raws los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog xim hlau, uas qhov kev txiav tawm sib xws tau ntxiv raws li lub xeev oxidation uas cov hlau tsis cuam tshuam hauv cov qauv.
- Cov Nomenclature Tshuag: Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm lo lus oxide ua raws los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog xim hlau thiab tom qab ntawd lub xeev oxidation uas cov hlau tsis koom nrog tau qhia ntawm tus lej thiab hauv Roman lej.
- Cov systematic npe:Lawv tau xaiv nrog lo lus "oxide" ua ntej los ntawm Latin ua ntej uas nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov pa oxygen, ua raws los ntawm preposition "ntawm" thiab tom qab ntawd lub npe ntawm nonmetal, qhov no ua ntej los ntawm Latin ua ntej uas qhia tus lej ntawm atoms ntawm nonmetal hauv cov molecule. Cov kua qaub sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau tib lub hlau.
- dichloro hlau
- arsenic (III) oxide
- hyposulfurous anhydride hmoov
- phosphorus (III) oxide
- cov pa roj carbon dioxide
- titanium oxide hmoov
- silicic anhydride hmoov
- nitrogen oxide (V)
- tshuaj perchloric
- manganese (VI) oxide
- manganese (VII) oxide
- dinitrogen trioxide ua
- tshuaj chlorous anhydride
- chromic hlau
- boric txo
- bromous hlau
- leej faj oxide
- tellurium hlau oxide
- selenium (VI) oxide
- hypoiodine anhydride hmoov
