15 Piv txwv ntawm Cov Kab Mob Autotrophic - Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev

Daim Duab: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong)

Zoo Siab

Hom Kab Mob Autotrophic
Piv txwv ntawm Cov Kab Mob Autotrophic
Pab tau koj

A kab mob (tseem hu ua ua neej nyob) yog lub koom haum nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus molecular. Cov kab ke no tsim ntau yam kev sib raug zoo nrog sab hauv (sab hauv lub cev) thiab sab nraud (lub cev nrog nws ib puag ncig) uas tso cai rau kev sib pauv teeb meem thiab lub zog.

Txhua lub cev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tseem ceeb: khoom noj khoom haus, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tsim tawm.

Nyob ntawm seb lawv ua lawv cov zaub mov zoo li cas, cov kab mob tuaj yeem yog autotrophic lossis heterotrophic.

Cov kab mob Heterotrophic: Lawv noj cov tshuaj organic uas los ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Cov kab mob Autotrophic: Lawv tsim lawv cov organic los ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic (feem ntau yog carbon dioxide) thiab Cov peev txheej zoo li lub teeb Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tsis xav tau lwm yam muaj sia nyob rau lawv cov khoom noj.

Nws tuaj yeem pab koj: Piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob Autotrophic thiab Heterotrophic

Hom Kab Mob Autotrophic

Cov kab mob Autotrophic tuaj yeem yog:

Photosynthetics: Lawv yog cov nroj tsuag, algae thiab qee yam kab mob uas siv lub teeb los hloov cov teeb meem inorganic pom hauv ib puag ncig mus rau sab hauv cov organic. Los ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob, lub hnub ci tau khaws cia hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov organic molecules, feem ntau yog cov piam thaj. Photosynthesis yuav siv qhov chaw feem ntau ntawm nplooj ntoo, ua tsaug rau chloroplasts (cov cell organelles uas muaj chlorophyll). Cov txheej txheem uas siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide los tsim cov organic sib txuas Nws hu ua Calvin Cycle.
Chemosynthetics: Cov kab mob uas ua rau lawv cov zaub mov los ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau, hydrogen, sulfur thiab nitrogen. Lawv tsis xav tau lub teeb los ua oxidation ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic.

Cov autotrophic kab mob Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub neej, txij li lawv tsuas yog cov uas tuaj yeem tsim tau, los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov organic uas yuav siv ua zaub mov rau txhua lwm yam muaj sia, suav nrog tib neeg. Lawv yog thawj tus neeg muaj sia nyob hauv ntiaj chaw.

Piv txwv ntawm Cov Kab Mob Autotrophic

Cov kab mob tsis muaj xim liab: (chemosynthetics) Lawv hloov H2S uas muaj ntau hauv cov dej khib nyiab los hloov nws ua zaub mov noj.
Cov kab mob Nitrogen: (chemosynthetics) Lawv oxidize ammonia los hloov nws mus rau hauv nitrates.
Cov kab mob hlau: (chemosynthetics) Los ntawm oxidation, lawv hloov cov hlau sib xyaw ua ferric sib txuas.
Cov kab mob Hydrogen: (chemosynthetics) Lawv siv cov tshuaj molecular hydrogen.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) Tsuas yog cov kab mob prokaryotic uas muaj peev xwm ua kom cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau cov pa. Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv yog algae, kom txog thaum pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cell prokaryotic (tsis muaj cell nucleus) thiab eukaryotic cells (nrog cov cell nucleus sib txawv los ntawm daim nyias nyias). Lawv siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide ua cov pa roj carbon.
Rhodophic (liab algae) (photosynthetic): Ntawm 5000 thiab 6000 hom. Lawv tuaj yeem raug cais ua cov nroj tsuag lossis cov neeg tiv thaiv, nyob ntawm cov qauv siv. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj chlorophyll a, lawv kuj muaj lwm cov xim uas zais xim ntsuab ntawm chlorophyll, thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov algae. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob hauv dej tob.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular zwm rau kub algae (Chrysophyta). Ua tsaug rau lawv flagella lawv tuaj yeem txav mus.
Parsley (photosynthetic): Cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tau cog qoob loo ntau dua 300 xyoo los siv ua tshuaj tsw qab. Nws nce mus txog 15 centimeters hauv qhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj cov paj tawg paj uas tuaj yeem siab dua 60 centimeters.
Sessile ntoo qhib (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Frond ntoo ntawm tsev neeg phagaceae. Lawv muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab hauv rau lub hlis. Nws muaj nplooj nrog cov lobes sib npaug, qhov twg pom chlorophyll.
Daisy paj (photosynthetic): Nws lub npe scientific yog asteraceous, nws yog tsob ntoo angiosperm. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws cov paj. Nws cov nplooj, qhov twg photosynthesis tshwm sim, feem ntau yog sib xyaw, hloov pauv, thiab muab kauv.
Nyom (photosynthetic): Kuj tseem hu ua nyom lossis nyom. Muaj ob peb hom nyom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntom ntom. Lawv tau siv hauv vaj tab sis kuj tseem siv rau ntau yam kis las.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Cov paj ntawm cov paj uas tsim ua pawg loj ntawm xiav, paj yeeb lossis xim dawb nyob ntawm acidity av.
Laurel (photosynthetic): tsob ntoo ntsuab lossis tsob ntoo (uas tseem ntsuab nyob rau txhua lub caij). Nws cov nplooj, qhov twg pom chlorophyll thiab cov duab hluav taws xob tshwm sim, tau siv los ua khoom qab zib.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing unicellular algae uas yog ib feem ntawm plankton. Lawv nyob ua ib pawg neeg uas tsim cov filaments, ribbons, kiv cua, lossis cov hnub qub. Lawv txawv ntawm lwm cov algae vim tias tag nrho cov kab mob nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib lub xovtooj ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj opaline silica. Cov membrane no hu ua kev ntxhov siab.
Xanthophyceae: Ntsuab-daj algae (photosynthetic). Lawv nyob feem ntau hauv cov dej tshiab thiab hauv av, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov tsiaj hiav txwv. Chloroplasts, uas koom rau hauv cov duab hluavtaws, muab lawv cov xim yam ntxwv.