Zoo Siab
Cov dyslexia nws yog teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm neurobiological cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm nyeem thiab sau.
Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no pom zoo hauv kev sib cav tias dyslexia txwv tsis pub nyeem cov lus kom raug txij li pom tau tias cov ntawv raug hloov pauv (qhov muag plooj lossis txav ntawm daim ntawv).
Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis qhia tias tus neeg uas muaj dyslexia muaj teeb meem hauv kev nkag siab lossis tias muaj qee yam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau hais lus, cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia Lawv zoo li nkag siab cov lus hais zoo thaum lawv tau nyeem los ntawm lwm tus, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no thaum lawv yuav tsum nyeem tib cov lus hais lawv tus kheej.
Leej twg tuaj yeem muaj dyslexia?
Thaum tam sim no dyslexia nws tau kuaj pom thaum yau (los ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev kawm), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias qhov kev nyuaj no tuaj yeem rub mus rau hauv lub neej laus. Vim li no thiaj muaj kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj dyslexia.
Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, dyslexia cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab tsis zoo thiab nco ntev, nyuaj qhov txawv ntawm sab xis ntawm sab laug. Ib qho ntxiv, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm sab cev nqaij daim tawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia qhov ntawd tsis muaj ob tus neeg zoo ib yam muaj dyslexia. Yog li ntawd, txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Yog li, tsuas yog ib hom sim ntsuas dyslexia tej zaum nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau qee tus neeg thiab tsis paub hnub tim rau lwm tus.
Piv txwv ntawm kev xeem rau dyslexia
1. Piaget thiab Kev ntsuas ntsuas cua sov (psychomotor)
Cov kev xeem no suav nrog hauv daim ntawv thov Piaget thiab Kev ntsuas cua sov ua yeeb yam a kev lees paub ntawm lub cev schema los ntawm tus menyuam.
2. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb (kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hlwb)
Rau qhov no, ib hom kev xeem hu ua Harri xeem, los ntawm qhov uas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nruab nrab tau tshuaj xyuas. Qhov kev xeem no yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom luv thiab ntxim nyiam.
Kev tuav tes. Tus menyuam thov kom ua raws nws txhais tes:
- Yuav ua li cas muab pob
- Koj txhuam koj cov hniav li cas
- Yuav ua li cas tsav tus ntsia hlau
- Hnov ib tug cwj mem
- Txiav ib daim ntawv nrog txiab
- los sau
- Txiav nrog rab riam
Kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua ko taw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj raug hais kom ua cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no. Koj raug nug kom:
- Sau ib tsab ntawv nrog ko taw
- Dhia ntawm ib txhais taw
- Tig rau ib txhais taw
- Taug kev nce thiab nqis ib kauj ruam nrog ib txhais taw
- Tsa ib txhais ceg saum lub rooj zaum
Kev tshuaj xyuas kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua los soj ntsuam qhov muag tseem ceeb (soj ntsuam los ntawm lub tsom iav raj lossis kaleidoscope) lossis kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib pob ntseg (mloog los ntawm kev nqa koj pob ntseg mus rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb).
3. Kev xeem ntsuas qhov chaw-sijhawm (psychomotor)
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam qhov kev nkag siab ib ntus ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua tiav siv qhov kev xeem gestalt hu ua Bender xeem.
4. Cov Cuab Yeej Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Kheej Hauv Online - Txheeb Xyuas
Txawm hais tias hom cuab yeej no yuav tsis muab rau peb qhov tshwm sim tseeb (thiab saib ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav kuaj mob tom qab yuav raug qhov tseeb), nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias hom kev xeem no coj peb los ze zog mus rau qhov ua tau rau qhov teeb meem uas tus neeg raug kev txom nyem.
Hom kev xeem no tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 11 thiab and xyoos.
Cov lus nug nquag
- Tus menyuam puas siv sijhawm ntev los pib tshaj tawm cov lus kom raug?
- Koj puas nquag thim rov qab cov tsiaj ntawv thiab / lossis tus lej?
- Txhawm rau nkag siab ntxiv lossis rho tawm Koj puas xav tau kev txhawb nqa pom? Koj puas tau muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nkag siab cov haujlwm no?
- Koj puas xav tau phau ntawv qhia (ntiv tes, tus kav, thiab lwm yam) kom muaj peev xwm ua raws kev nyeem ntawv kom raug?
- Thaum koj sau, koj puas cais cov lus tsis raug thiab koom nrog lwm tus?
- Nws nyuaj rau koj qhia sab xis ntawm sab laug?
- Koj puas muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv lossis sau ntawv ntau dua li lwm cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam?
- Thaum sau ntawv, koj puas nquag tso tsab ntawv kawg ntawm txhua lo lus?
- Thaum koj sau, koj puas nkag siab yuam kev thiab sau lawv rov qab?
- Thaum koj tab tom nyeem ntawv, koj puas tuaj yeem zaum tsis tau thiab xav khaws cov xaum, khawb, thiab lwm yam?
Hauv qhov no cov lus teb tuaj yeem yog "yog" lossis "tsis yog". Qhov kev lees paub ntau dua tus menyuam muaj, qhov feem pua ntawm dyslexia lawv muaj ntau dua.
5. DST-JJ
Hom kev xeem no tseem siv rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 11 thiab and xyoos. Nws hom kev thov yog tus kheej thiab yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25 thiab 45 feeb.
Los ntawm qhov kev xeem no, cov ntawv xeem uas suav nrog 12 ntu tau ua:
- Pov thawj ntawm lub npe
- Kev sib koom tes xeem
- Kev xeem nyeem ntawv
- Kev ntsuas lub cev ruaj khov
- Phonemic segmentation test
- Rhyming xeem
- Dictation xeem
- Rov Qab Muab Cov Xeem Zauv
- Kev xeem nyeem tsis raug
- Luam pov thawj
- Kev hais lus npliag lus
- Kev ntsuas lub ntsiab lus lossis cov lus paub npliag
6. Kev kuaj mob dyslexia tshwj xeeb
Kauj ruam # 1 - Npe cov tsiaj ntawv
Cov ntawv sib txawv tau muab tso rau thiab tus neeg thov kom "qhia lub npe ntawm txhua tsab ntawv”.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Suab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv
Cov txheej txheem qub dhau los tau ua tiav tab sis muab cov ntawv sib txawv tso thiab tus neeg tau thov kom ua suab ntawm tsab ntawv ntawd.
Kauj ruam 3 - Syllables ntawm tsab ntawv
Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv sib txawv tau muab tso rau tab sis tus neeg raug hais kom hais lub suab lus kom raug. Piv txwv li: "SA"
Qhov kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua yog tias ntsuas ntawm:
- Cov suab lus uas muaj ib lub suab lossis ob lub ntsiab lus sib txuas ua ke
- Syllables nrog "U". Piv txwv li "Gue".
7. EDIB
Nws yog hom kev ntsuas uas tau siv rau ntsuam xyuas qhov nrawm, raug, thiab nkag siab txog kev nyeem ntawv.
8. TCP
Lawv yog cov ntawv xeem uas tso cai tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem nyeem ntawv hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 16 xyoo.
9. Prolec-R
Los ntawm cov txheej txheem no peb sim nkag siab txoj kev nyeem ntawv uas txhua tus nyeem yuav siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem los ntawm qhov twg.
10. Prolec-SE
Hom kev xeem no tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 10 xyoo. Ntsuas qhov semantic, syntactic thiab lexical cov txheej txheem.
11. TSA
Ua qhov ntsuas dav dav ntawm tus neeg kom muaj peev xwm ua tau txiav txim siab hauv cheeb tsam twg qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thiab ntsuas seb nws puas yog dyslexia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kev ntsuas no yog rau kev taw qhia nkaus xwb, thiab kev cuam tshuam thiab kuaj mob ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ib txwm pom zoo.
