Zoo Siab
Cov tshuaj antacids yog cov tshuaj uas ua tawm tsam kub cev. Kev kub siab tau paub tias yog hlawv lossis ua rau hnov mob hauv plab lossis raws txoj hlab pas.
Lub plab lawm secretes ib series ntawm cov kua qaub uas tso cai rau zom zaub mov. Lub plab phab ntsa tau npaj los tawm tsam cov tshuaj no; tab sis txoj hlab pas tsis yog. Thaum cov kua qaub paug nce mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, qhov hnov qhov kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua "gastroesophageal reflux."
Qhov ua rau kub siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam:
- Kev haus cov dej haus carbonated (dej qab zib)
- Kev haus cov dej qab zib heev
- Tsaug zog tam sim tom qab noj mov
- Cov kab mob yav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov xws li hiatal hernia lossis ib nrab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub plab zom mov sphincter
- Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau
- Kev haus dej haus cawv
Cov tshuaj antacid Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tawm tsam kub cev, vim nws yog cov tshuaj alkaline (hauv paus).
Qee cov tshuaj antacids yog cytoprotectors lossis tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa, ob qho tib si los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov zom zaub mov zom zaub mov thiab los ntawm cov kua qaub nws tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tsom mus rau nce pH (txo qis acidity) tab sis tsuas yog tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm cov zom zaub mov los ntawm nws cov kev tsis zoo.
Lwm cov tshuaj antacids yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv proton: lawv txo qis cov kua qaub hauv plab. Lawv yog cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog (cov tshuaj alkaline). Lawv thaiv cov enzyme ATPase, tseem hu ua proton pump, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov kua qaub.
Nws tuaj yeem pab koj: Piv txwv ntawm pH ntawm cov tshuaj
Piv txwv ntawm antacids
- Sodium bicarbonate hmoov: dej soluble crystalline compound.
- Magnesium hydroxide: kua dej npaj ntawm magnesium, tseem hu ua "mis ntawm magnesium". Nws kuj tseem siv ua laxative.
- Calcium carbonate: Nws yog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj ntau nyob hauv xwm, ob qho tib si hauv cov teeb meem inorganic, xws li pob zeb, thiab hauv cov neeg muaj sia (xws li mollusks thiab corals). Hauv tshuaj, ntxiv rau ua antacid, nws tau siv los ua cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv thiab tus neeg sawv cev adsorbent.
- Aluminium hydroxide: nws khi nrog cov kua qaub ntau hauv plab, uas yog vim li cas nws kuj tseem siv rau kev kho mob txhab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): nws yog siv los tawm tsam cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab tsis zoo, tab sis kuj rau lub plab lossis duodenal ulcers. Nws zoo tshaj plaws thaum noj ua ntej noj mov.
- Omeprazole (proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor): txwv txog li 80% kev tso dej ntawm hydrochloric acid.
- Lansoprazole (proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor): siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kua qaub hauv lub plab thiab rov qab: mob txhab, mob txhab, thiab lwm yam.
- Esomeprazole (proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor): yog tswj hwm txhua hnub rau tsib hnub, qhov nruab nrab cov kua qaub tsim tawm 90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor): siv rau yim-lub lim tiam kev kho mob.
- Rabeprazole (proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor): siv rau kev kho mob luv luv.
Nws tuaj yeem pab koj: Piv txwv ntawm Kab Mob Hauv Zis
